270 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
270 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
date: "2019-04-05T16:00:00+02:00"
|
|
title: "FAQ"
|
|
slug: "faq"
|
|
weight: 5
|
|
toc: true
|
|
draft: false
|
|
menu:
|
|
sidebar:
|
|
parent: "help"
|
|
name: "FAQ"
|
|
weight: 5
|
|
identifier: "faq"
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Frequently Asked Questions
|
|
|
|
This page contains some common questions and answers.
|
|
Also see [Support Options]({{< relref "doc/help/seek-help.en-us.md" >}})
|
|
|
|
* [Difference between 1.x and 1.x.x downloads](#difference-between-1-x-and-1-x-x-downloads)
|
|
* [How to migrate from Gogs/GitHub/etc. to Gitea](#how-to-migrate-from-gogs-github-etc-to-gitea)
|
|
* [Where does Gitea store "x" file](#where-does-gitea-store-x-file)
|
|
* [Not seeing a clone URL or the clone URL being incorrect](#not-seeing-a-clone-url-or-the-clone-url-being-incorrect)
|
|
* [Custom Templates not loading or working incorrectly](#custom-templates-not-loading-or-working-incorrectly)
|
|
* [Active user vs login prohibited user](#active-user-vs-login-prohibited-user)
|
|
* [Setting up logging](#setting-up-logging)
|
|
* [What is Swagger?](#what-is-swagger)
|
|
* [Adjusting your server for public/private use](#adjusting-your-server-for-public-private-use)
|
|
* [Preventing spammers](#preventing-spammers)
|
|
* [Only allow/block certain email domains](#only-allow-block-certain-email-domains)
|
|
* [Issue only users](#issue-only-users)
|
|
* [Enable Fail2ban](#enable-fail2ban)
|
|
* [Adding custom themes](#how-to-add-use-custom-themes)
|
|
* [SSHD vs built-in SSH](#sshd-vs-built-in-ssh)
|
|
* [Gitea is running slow](#gitea-is-running-slow)
|
|
* [Can't create repositories/files](#cant-create-repositories-files)
|
|
* [Translation is incorrect/how to add more translations](#translation-is-incorrect-how-to-add-more-translations)
|
|
* [Hooks aren't running](#hooks-aren-t-running)
|
|
* [SSH Issues](#ssh-issues)
|
|
* [SSH Common Errors](#ssh-common-errors)
|
|
* [Missing releases after migration repository with tags](#missing-releases-after-migrating-repository-with-tags)
|
|
* [LFS Issues](#lfs-issues)
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Difference between 1.x and 1.x.x downloads
|
|
Version 1.7.x will be used for this example.
|
|
**NOTE:** this example applies to Docker images as well!
|
|
|
|
On our [downloads page](https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/) you will see a 1.7 directory, as well as directories for 1.7.0, 1.7.1, 1.7.2, 1.7.3, 1.7.4, 1.7.5, and 1.7.6.
|
|
The 1.7 and 1.7.0 directories are **not** the same. The 1.7 directory is built on each merged commit to the [`release/v1.7`](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/tree/release/v1.7) branch.
|
|
The 1.7.0 directory, however, is a build that was created when the [`v1.7.0`](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.7.0) tag was created.
|
|
|
|
This means that 1.x downloads will change as commits are merged to their respective branch (think of it as a separate "master" branch for each release).
|
|
On the other hand, 1.x.x downloads should never change.
|
|
|
|
## How to migrate from Gogs/GitHub/etc. to Gitea
|
|
To migrate from Gogs to Gitea:
|
|
|
|
* [Gogs version 0.9.146 or less]({{< relref "doc/upgrade/from-gogs.en-us.md" >}})
|
|
* [Gogs version 0.11.46.0418](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/4286)
|
|
|
|
To migrate from GitHub to Gitea, you can use Gitea's [Migrator tool](https://gitea.com/gitea/migrator)
|
|
|
|
To migrate from Gitlab to Gitea, you can use this non-affiliated tool:
|
|
https://github.com/loganinak/MigrateGitlabToGogs
|
|
|
|
## Where does Gitea store "x" file
|
|
* WorkPath
|
|
* Environment variable `GITEA_WORK_DIR`
|
|
* Else binary location
|
|
* AppDataPath (default for database, indexers, etc.)
|
|
* `APP_DATA_PATH` from `app.ini`
|
|
* Else `%(WorkPath)/data`
|
|
* CustomPath (custom templates)
|
|
* Environment variable `GITEA_CUSTOM`
|
|
* Else `%(WorkPath)/custom`
|
|
* HomeDir
|
|
* Unix: Environment variable `HOME`
|
|
* Windows: Environment variable `USERPROFILE`, else environment variables `HOMEDRIVE`+`HOMEPATH`
|
|
* RepoRootPath
|
|
* `ROOT` in `app.ini`
|
|
* Else `%(HomeDir)/gitea-repositories`
|
|
* INI (config file)
|
|
* `-c` flag
|
|
* Else `%(CustomPath)/conf/app.ini`
|
|
* SQLite Database
|
|
* `PATH` in `database` section of `app.ini`
|
|
* Else `%(AppDataPath)/gitea.db`
|
|
|
|
## Not seeing a clone URL or the clone URL being incorrect
|
|
There are a few places that could make this show incorrectly.
|
|
|
|
1. If using a reverse proxy, make sure you have followed the correction directions in the [reverse proxy guide]({{< relref "doc/usage/reverse-proxies.en-us.md" >}})
|
|
2. Make sure you have correctly set `ROOT_URL` in the `server` section of your `app.ini`
|
|
|
|
If certain clone options aren't showing up (HTTP/S or SSH), the following options can be checked in your `app.ini`
|
|
|
|
`DISABLE_HTTP_GIT`: if set to true, there will be no HTTP/HTTPS link
|
|
`DISABLE_SSH`: if set to true, there will be no SSH link
|
|
`SSH_EXPOSE_ANONYMOUS`: if set to false, SSH links will be hidden for anonymous users
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Custom Templates not loading or working incorrectly
|
|
Gitea's custom templates must be added to the correct location or Gitea will not find and use them.
|
|
The correct path for the template(s) will be relative to the `CustomPath`
|
|
|
|
1. To find `CustomPath`, look for Custom File Root Path in Site Administration -> Configuration
|
|
* If that doesn't exist, you can try `echo $GITEA_CUSTOM`
|
|
2. If you are still unable to find a path, the default can be [calculated above](#where-does-gitea-store-x-file)
|
|
3. Once you have figured out the correct custom path, you can refer to the [customizing Gitea]({{< relref "doc/advanced/customizing-gitea.en-us.md" >}}) page to add your template to the correct location.
|
|
|
|
## Active user vs login prohibited user
|
|
In Gitea, an "active" user refers to a user that has activated their account via email.
|
|
A "login prohibited" user is a user that is not allowed to log in to Gitea anymore
|
|
|
|
## Setting up logging
|
|
* [Official Docs]({{< relref "doc/advanced/logging-documentation.en-us.md" >}})
|
|
|
|
## What is Swagger?
|
|
[Swagger](https://swagger.io/) is what Gitea uses for its API.
|
|
All Gitea instances have the built-in API, though it can be disabled by setting `ENABLE_SWAGGER` to `false` in the `api` section of your `app.ini`
|
|
For more information, refer to Gitea's [API docs]({{< relref "doc/advanced/api-usage.en-us.md" >}})
|
|
|
|
[Swagger Example](https://try.gitea.io/api/swagger)
|
|
|
|
## Adjusting your server for public/private use
|
|
|
|
### Preventing spammers
|
|
There are multiple things you can combine to prevent spammers.
|
|
|
|
1. By only whitelisting certain domains with OpenID (see below)
|
|
2. Setting `ENABLE_CAPTCHA` to `true` in your `app.ini` and properly configuring `RECAPTCHA_SECRET` and `RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY`
|
|
3. Settings `DISABLE_REGISTRATION` to `true` and creating new users via the [CLI]({{< relref "doc/usage/command-line.en-us.md" >}}), [API]({{< relref "doc/advanced/api-usage.en-us.md" >}}), or Gitea's Admin UI
|
|
|
|
### Only allow/block certain email domains
|
|
If using OpenID, you can configure `WHITELISTED_URIS` or `BLACKLISTED_URIS` in your `app.ini`
|
|
**NOTE:** whitelisted takes precedence, so if it is non-blank then blacklisted is ignored
|
|
|
|
### Issue only users
|
|
The current way to achieve this is to create/modify a user with a max repo creation limit of 0.
|
|
|
|
### Enable Fail2ban
|
|
|
|
Use [Fail2Ban]({{ relref "doc/usage/fail2ban-setup.md" >}}) to monitor and stop automated login attempts or other malicious behavior based on log patterns
|
|
|
|
## How to add/use custom themes
|
|
Gitea supports two official themes right now, `gitea` and `arc-green` (`light` and `dark` respectively)
|
|
To add your own theme, currently the only way is to provide a complete theme (not just color overrides)
|
|
|
|
As an example, let's say our theme is `arc-blue` (this is a real theme, and can be found [in this issue](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/6011))
|
|
Name the `.css` file `theme-arc-blue.css` and add it to your custom folder in `custom/pulic/css`
|
|
Allow users to use it by adding `arc-blue` to the list of `THEMES` in your `app.ini`
|
|
|
|
## SSHD vs built-in SSH
|
|
SSHD is the built-in SSH server on most Unix systems.
|
|
Gitea also provides its own SSH server, for usage when SSHD is not available.
|
|
|
|
## Gitea is running slow
|
|
The most common culprit for this is loading federated avatars.
|
|
This can be turned off by setting `ENABLE_FEDERATED_AVATAR` to `false` in your `app.ini`
|
|
Another option that may need to be changed is setting `DISABLE_GRAVATAR` to `true` in your `app.ini`
|
|
|
|
## Can't create repositories/files
|
|
Make sure that Gitea has sufficient permissions to write to its home directory and data directory.
|
|
See [AppDataPath and RepoRootPath](#where-does-gitea-store-x-file)
|
|
|
|
**Note for Arch users:** At the time of writing this, there is an issue with the Arch package's systemd file including this line:
|
|
`ReadWritePaths=/etc/gitea/app.ini`
|
|
Which makes all other paths non-writeable to Gitea.
|
|
|
|
## Translation is incorrect/how to add more translations
|
|
Our translations are currently crowd-sourced on our [Crowdin project](https://crowdin.com/project/gitea)
|
|
Whether you want to change a translation or add a new one, it will need to be there as all translations are overwritten in our CI via the Crowdin integration.
|
|
|
|
## Hooks aren't running
|
|
If Gitea is not running hooks, a common cause is incorrect setup of SSH keys.
|
|
See [SSH Issues](#ssh-issues) for more information.
|
|
|
|
You can also try logging into the administration panel and running the `Resynchronize pre-receive, update and post-receive hooks of all repositories.` option.
|
|
|
|
## SSH issues
|
|
If you cannot reach repositories over `ssh`, but `https` works fine, consider looking into the following.
|
|
|
|
First, make sure you can access Gitea via SSH.
|
|
`ssh git@myremote.example`
|
|
|
|
If the connection is successful, you should receive an error message like the following:
|
|
```
|
|
Hi there, You've successfully authenticated, but Gitea does not provide shell access.
|
|
If this is unexpected, please log in with password and setup Gitea under another user.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If you do not get the above message but still connect, it means your SSH key is **not** being managed by Gitea. This means hooks won't run, among other potential problems.
|
|
|
|
If you cannot connect at all, your SSH key may not be configured correctly locally.
|
|
This is specific to SSH and not Gitea, so will not be covered here.
|
|
|
|
### SSH Common Errors
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
Permission denied (publickey).
|
|
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This error signifies that the server rejected a log in attempt, check the
|
|
following things:
|
|
|
|
* On the client:
|
|
* Ensure the public and private ssh keys are added to the correct Gitea user.
|
|
* Make sure there are no issues in the remote url. In particular, ensure the name of the
|
|
git user (before the `@`) is spelled correctly.
|
|
* Ensure public and private ssh keys are correct on client machine.
|
|
* On the server:
|
|
* Make sure the repository exists and is correctly named.
|
|
* Check the permissions of the `.ssh` directory in the system user's home directory.
|
|
* Verify that the correct public keys are added to `.ssh/authorized_keys`.
|
|
Try to run `Rewrite '.ssh/authorized_keys' file (for Gitea SSH keys)` on the
|
|
Gitea admin panel.
|
|
* Read Gitea logs.
|
|
* Read /var/log/auth (or similar).
|
|
* Check permissions of repositories.
|
|
|
|
The following is an example of a missing public SSH key where authentication
|
|
succeeded, but some other setting is preventing SSH from reaching the correct
|
|
repository.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
|
|
|
|
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
|
|
and the repository exists.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
In this case, look into the following settings:
|
|
|
|
* On the server:
|
|
* Make sure that the `git` system user has a usable shell set
|
|
* Verify this with `getent passwd git | cut -d: -f7`
|
|
* `usermod` or `chsh` can be used to modify this.
|
|
* Ensure that the `gitea serv` command in `.ssh/authorized_keys` uses the
|
|
correct configuration file.
|
|
|
|
## Missing releases after migrating repository with tags
|
|
|
|
To migrate an repository *with* all tags, you need to do two things:
|
|
|
|
* Push tags to the repository:
|
|
```
|
|
git push --tags
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* (Re-)sync tags of all repositories within Gitea:
|
|
```
|
|
gitea admin repo-sync-releases
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## LFS Issues
|
|
|
|
For issues concerning LFS data upload
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
batch response: Authentication required: Authorization error: <GITEA_LFS_URL>/info/lfs/objects/batch
|
|
Check that you have proper access to the repository
|
|
error: failed to push some refs to '<GIT_REPO_URL>'
|
|
```
|
|
Check the value of `LFS_HTTP_AUTH_EXPIRY` in your `app.ini` file.
|
|
By default, your LFS token will expire after 20 minutes. If you have a slow connection or a large file (or both), it may not finish uploading within the time limit.
|
|
|
|
You may want to set this value to `60m` or `120m`.
|