forkjo/routers/api/packages
Gergely Nagy 67fa52dedb
feat(quota): Quota enforcement
The previous commit laid out the foundation of the quota engine, this
one builds on top of it, and implements the actual enforcement.

Enforcement happens at the route decoration level, whenever possible. In
case of the API, when over quota, a 413 error is returned, with an
appropriate JSON payload. In case of web routes, a 413 HTML page is
rendered with similar information.

This implementation is for a **soft quota**: quota usage is checked
before an operation is to be performed, and the operation is *only*
denied if the user is already over quota. This makes it possible to go
over quota, but has the significant advantage of being practically
implementable within the current Forgejo architecture.

The goal of enforcement is to deny actions that can make the user go
over quota, and allow the rest. As such, deleting things should - in
almost all cases - be possible. A prime exemption is deleting files via
the web ui: that creates a new commit, which in turn increases repo
size, thus, is denied if the user is over quota.

Limitations
-----------

Because we generally work at a route decorator level, and rarely
look *into* the operation itself, `size:repos:public` and
`size:repos:private` are not enforced at this level, the engine enforces
against `size:repos:all`. This will be improved in the future.

AGit does not play very well with this system, because AGit PRs count
toward the repo they're opened against, while in the GitHub-style fork +
pull model, it counts against the fork. This too, can be improved in the
future.

There's very little done on the UI side to guard against going over
quota. What this patch implements, is enforcement, not prevention. The
UI will still let you *try* operations that *will* result in a denial.

Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <forgejo@gergo.csillger.hu>
2024-08-02 11:10:34 +02:00
..
alpine Remove hardcoded filenames for better readability 2024-07-17 23:20:48 +02:00
cargo remove util.OptionalBool and related functions (#29513) 2024-03-06 12:10:46 +08:00
chef remove util.OptionalBool and related functions (#29513) 2024-03-06 12:10:46 +08:00
composer remove util.OptionalBool and related functions (#29513) 2024-03-06 12:10:46 +08:00
conan Enable more revive linter rules (#30608) 2024-04-28 15:39:00 +02:00
conda Enable more revive linter rules (#30608) 2024-04-28 15:39:00 +02:00
container Enable unparam linter (#31277) 2024-06-16 13:42:58 +02:00
cran Enable more revive linter rules (#30608) 2024-04-28 15:39:00 +02:00
debian Enable more revive linter rules (#30608) 2024-04-28 15:39:00 +02:00
generic Enable more revive linter rules (#30608) 2024-04-28 15:39:00 +02:00
goproxy Enable more revive linter rules (#30608) 2024-04-28 15:39:00 +02:00
helm remove util.OptionalBool and related functions (#29513) 2024-03-06 12:10:46 +08:00
helper Move context from modules to services (#29440) 2024-03-06 12:10:43 +08:00
maven Ignore useless error message "broken pipe" (#30801) 2024-05-05 12:15:40 +01:00
npm Add support for npm bundleDependencies (#30751) 2024-05-05 08:24:01 +01:00
nuget Enable unparam linter (#31277) 2024-06-16 13:42:58 +02:00
pub Move context from modules to services (#29440) 2024-03-06 12:10:43 +08:00
pypi Move context from modules to services (#29440) 2024-03-06 12:10:43 +08:00
rpm Add signature support for the RPM module (#4780) 2024-08-02 05:56:57 +00:00
rubygems Add minimal implementation for RubyGems compact index API. (#3811) 2024-05-19 23:30:41 +00:00
swift remove util.OptionalBool and related functions (#29513) 2024-03-06 12:10:46 +08:00
vagrant Move context from modules to services (#29440) 2024-03-06 12:10:43 +08:00
api.go feat(quota): Quota enforcement 2024-08-02 11:10:34 +02:00
README.md Add codespell support and fix a good number of typos with its help (#3270) 2024-05-09 13:49:37 +00:00

Gitea Package Registry

This document gives a brief overview how the package registry is organized in code.

Structure

The package registry code is divided into multiple modules to split the functionality and make code reuse possible.

Module Description
models/packages Common methods and models used by all registry types
models/packages/<type> Methods used by specific registry type. There should be no need to use type specific models.
modules/packages Common methods and types used by multiple registry types
modules/packages/<type> Registry type specific methods and types (e.g. metadata extraction of package files)
routers/api/packages Route definitions for all registry types
routers/api/packages/<type> Route implementation for a specific registry type
services/packages Helper methods used by registry types to handle common tasks like package creation and deletion in routers
services/packages/<type> Registry type specific methods used by routers and services

Models

Every package registry implementation uses the same underlying models:

Model Description
Package The root of a package providing values fixed for every version (e.g. the package name)
PackageVersion A version of a package containing metadata (e.g. the package description)
PackageFile A file of a package describing its content (e.g. file name)
PackageBlob The content of a file (may be shared by multiple files)
PackageProperty Additional properties attached to Package, PackageVersion or PackageFile (e.g. used if metadata is needed for routing)

The following diagram shows the relationship between the models:

Package <1---*> PackageVersion <1---*> PackageFile <*---1> PackageBlob

Adding a new package registry type

Before adding a new package registry type have a look at the existing implementation to get an impression of how it could work. Most registry types offer endpoints to retrieve the metadata, upload and download package files. The upload endpoint is often the heavy part because it must validate the uploaded blob, extract metadata and create the models. The methods to validate and extract the metadata should be added in the modules/packages/<type> package. If the upload is valid the methods in services/packages allow to store the upload and create the corresponding models. It depends if the registry type allows multiple files per package version which method should be called:

  • CreatePackageAndAddFile: error if package version already exists
  • CreatePackageOrAddFileToExisting: error if file already exists
  • AddFileToExistingPackage: error if package version does not exist or file already exists

services/packages also contains helper methods to download a file or to remove a package version. There are no helper methods for metadata endpoints because they are very type specific.