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Signed-off-by: ykcab <16911521+ykcab@users.noreply.github.com>

* grammar and spell checks

Signed-off-by: ykcab <16911521+ykcab@users.noreply.github.com>
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README.md
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Now you can access Nextcloud at http://localhost:8080/ from your host system.
## Using the fpm image
To use the fpm image you need an additional web server that can proxy http-request to the fpm-port of the container. For fpm connection this container exposes port 9000. In most cases you might want use another container or your host as proxy.
To use the fpm image, you need an additional web server that can proxy http-request to the fpm-port of the container. For fpm connection this container exposes port 9000. In most cases, you might want use another container or your host as proxy.
If you use your host you can address your Nextcloud container directly on port 9000. If you use another container, make sure that you add them to the same docker network (via `docker run --network <NAME> ...` or a `docker-compose` file).
In both cases you don't want to map the fpm port to your host.
@ -42,15 +42,15 @@ In both cases you don't want to map the fpm port to your host.
$ docker run -d nextcloud:fpm
```
As the fastCGI-Process is not capable of serving static files (style sheets, images, ...) the webserver needs access to these files. This can be achieved with the `volumes-from` option. You can find more information in the docker-compose section.
As the fastCGI-Process is not capable of serving static files (style sheets, images, ...), the webserver needs access to these files. This can be achieved with the `volumes-from` option. You can find more information in the [docker-compose section](#running-this-image-with-docker-compose).
## Using an external database
By default this container uses SQLite for data storage, but the Nextcloud setup wizard (appears on first run) allows connecting to an existing MySQL/MariaDB or PostgreSQL database. You can also link a database container, e. g. `--link my-mysql:mysql`, and then use `mysql` as the database host on setup. More info is in the docker-compose section.
By default, this container uses SQLite for data storage but the Nextcloud setup wizard (appears on first run) allows connecting to an existing MySQL/MariaDB or PostgreSQL database. You can also link a database container, e. g. `--link my-mysql:mysql`, and then use `mysql` as the database host on setup. More info is in the docker-compose section.
## Persistent data
The Nextcloud installation and all data beyond what lives in the database (file uploads, etc) is stored in the [unnamed docker volume](https://docs.docker.com/engine/tutorials/dockervolumes/#adding-a-data-volume) volume `/var/www/html`. The docker daemon will store that data within the docker directory `/var/lib/docker/volumes/...`. That means your data is saved even if the container crashes, is stopped or deleted.
The Nextcloud installation and all data beyond what lives in the database (file uploads, etc) are stored in the [unnamed docker volume](https://docs.docker.com/engine/tutorials/dockervolumes/#adding-a-data-volume) volume `/var/www/html`. The docker daemon will store that data within the docker directory `/var/lib/docker/volumes/...`. That means your data is saved even if the container crashes, is stopped or deleted.
A named Docker volume or a mounted host directory should be used for upgrades and backups. To achieve this you need one volume for your database container and one for Nextcloud.
A named Docker volume or a mounted host directory should be used for upgrades and backups. To achieve this, you need one volume for your database container and one for Nextcloud.
Nextcloud:
- `/var/www/html/` folder where all nextcloud data lives
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ mariadb
```
If you want to get fine grained access to your individual files, you can mount additional volumes for data, config, your theme and custom apps.
The `data`, `config` are stored in respective subfolders inside `/var/www/html/`. The apps are split into core `apps` (which are shipped with Nextcloud and you don't need to take care of) and a `custom_apps` folder. If you use a custom theme it would go into the `themes` subfolder.
The `data`, `config` files are stored in respective subfolders inside `/var/www/html/`. The apps are split into core `apps` (which are shipped with Nextcloud and you don't need to take care of) and a `custom_apps` folder. If you use a custom theme it would go into the `themes` subfolder.
Overview of the folders that can be mounted as volumes:
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Overview of the folders that can be mounted as volumes:
- `/var/www/html/data` the actual data of your Nextcloud
- `/var/www/html/themes/<YOUR_CUSTOM_THEME>` theming/branding
If you want to use named volumes for all of these it would look like this
If you want to use named volumes for all of these, it would look like this:
```console
$ docker run -d \
-v nextcloud:/var/www/html \
@ -124,12 +124,12 @@ If you set any values, they will not be asked in the install page on first run.
- `NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_USER` Name of the Nextcloud admin user.
- `NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD` Password for the Nextcloud admin user.
If you want you can set the data directory and table prefix, otherwise default values will be used.
If you want, you can set the data directory and table prefix, otherwise default values will be used.
- `NEXTCLOUD_DATA_DIR` (default: _/var/www/html/data_) Configures the data directory where nextcloud stores all files from the users.
- `NEXTCLOUD_TABLE_PREFIX` (default: _""_) Optional prefix for the tables. Used to be `oc_` in the past
One or more trusted domains can be set by environment variable, too. They will be added to the configuration after install.
One or more trusted domains can be set through environment variable, too. They will be added to the configuration after install.
- `NEXTCLOUD_TRUSTED_DOMAINS` (not set by default) Optional space-separated list of domains
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ The install and update script is only triggered when a default command is used (
- `NEXTCLOUD_UPDATE` (default: _0_)
If you want to use Redis you have to create a separate [Redis](https://hub.docker.com/_/redis/) container in your setup / in your docker-compose file. To inform Nextcloud about the Redis container add:
If you want to use Redis you have to create a separate [Redis](https://hub.docker.com/_/redis/) container in your setup / in your docker-compose file. To inform Nextcloud about the Redis container, pass in the following parameters:
- `REDIS_HOST` (not set by default) Name of Redis container
- `REDIS_HOST_PORT` (default: _6379_) Optional port for Redis, only use for external Redis servers that run on non-standard ports.
@ -160,14 +160,14 @@ Check the [Nextcloud documentation](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/15/admin_m
# Running this image with docker-compose
The easiest way to get a fully featured and functional setup is using a `docker-compose` file. There are too many different possibilities to setup your system, so here are only some examples what you have to look for.
The easiest way to get a fully featured and functional setup is using a `docker-compose` file. There are too many different possibilities to setup your system, so here are only some examples of what you have to look for.
At first make sure you have chosen the right base image (fpm or apache) and added the features you wanted (see below). In every case you want to add a database container and docker volumes to get easy access to your persistent data. When you want to have your server reachable from the internet adding HTTPS-encryption is mandatory! See below for more information.
At first, make sure you have chosen the right base image (fpm or apache) and added features you wanted (see below). In every case, you would want to add a database container and docker volumes to get easy access to your persistent data. When you want to have your server reachable from the internet, adding HTTPS-encryption is mandatory! See below for more information.
## Base version - apache
This version will use the apache image and add a mariaDB container. The volumes are set to keep your data persistent. This setup provides **no ssl encryption** and is intended to run behind a proxy.
Make sure to set the variables `MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD` and `MYSQL_PASSWORD` before you run this setup.
Make sure to pass in values for `MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD` and `MYSQL_PASSWORD` variables before you run this setup.
```yaml
version: '2'
@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ services:
Then run `docker-compose up -d`, now you can access Nextcloud at http://localhost:8080/ from your host system.
## Base version - FPM
When using the FPM image you need another container that acts as web server on port 80 and proxies the requests to the Nextcloud container. In this example a simple nginx container is combined with the Nextcloud-fpm image and a MariaDB database container. The data is stored in docker volumes. The nginx container also need access to static files from your Nextcloud installation. It gets access to all the volumes mounted to Nextcloud via the `volumes_from` option.The configuration for nginx is stored in the configuration file `nginx.conf`, that is mounted into the container. An example can be found in the examples section [here](https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/tree/master/.examples).
When using the FPM image, you need another container that acts as web server on port 80 and proxies the requests to the Nextcloud container. In this example a simple nginx container is combined with the Nextcloud-fpm image and a MariaDB database container. The data is stored in docker volumes. The nginx container also needs access to static files from your Nextcloud installation. It gets access to all the volumes mounted to Nextcloud via the `volumes_from` option.The configuration for nginx is stored in the configuration file `nginx.conf`, that is mounted into the container. An example can be found in the examples section [here](https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/tree/master/.examples).
As this setup does **not include encryption** it should to be run behind a proxy.
As this setup does **not include encryption**, it should to be run behind a proxy.
Make sure to set the variables `MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD` and `MYSQL_PASSWORD` before you run this setup.
Make sure to pass in values for `MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD` and `MYSQL_PASSWORD` variables before you run this setup.
```yaml
version: '2'
@ -254,17 +254,17 @@ services:
Then run `docker-compose up -d`, now you can access Nextcloud at http://localhost:8080/ from your host system.
# Make your Nextcloud available from the internet
Until here your Nextcloud is just available from you docker host. If you want you Nextcloud available from the internet adding SSL encryption is mandatory.
Until here, your Nextcloud is just available from you docker host. If you want your Nextcloud available from the internet adding SSL encryption is mandatory.
## HTTPS - SSL encryption
There are many different possibilities to introduce encryption depending on your setup.
We recommend using a reverse proxy in front of our Nextcloud installation. Your Nextcloud will only be reachable through the proxy, which encrypts all traffic to the clients. You can mount your manually generated certificates to the proxy or use a fully automated solution, which generates and renews the certificates for you.
We recommend using a reverse proxy in front of our Nextcloud installation. Your Nextcloud will only be reachable through the proxy, which encrypts all traffic to the clients. You can mount your manually generated certificates to the proxy or use a fully automated solution which generates and renews the certificates for you.
In our [examples](https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/tree/master/.examples) section we have an example for a fully automated setup using a reverse proxy, a container for [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) certificate handling, database and Nextcloud. It uses the popular [nginx-proxy](https://github.com/jwilder/nginx-proxy) and [docker-letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion](https://github.com/JrCs/docker-letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion) containers. Please check the according documentations before using this setup.
# First use
When you first access your Nextcloud, the setup wizard will appear and ask you to choose an administrator account, password and the database connection. For the database use `db` as host and `nextcloud` as table and user name. Also enter the password you chose in your `docker-compose.yml` file.
When you first access your Nextcloud, the setup wizard will appear and ask you to choose an administrator account username, password and the database connection. For the database use `db` as host and `nextcloud` as table and user name. Also enter the password you chose in your `docker-compose.yml` file.
# Update to a newer version
Updating the Nextcloud container is done by pulling the new image, throwing away the old container and starting the new one.
@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ RUN ...
```
The [examples folder](https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/blob/master/.examples) gives a few examples on how to add certain functionalities, like including the cron job, smb-support or imap-authentication.
If you use your own Dockerfile you need to configure your docker-compose file accordingly. Switch out the `image` option with `build`. You have to specify the path to your Dockerfile. (in the example it's in the same directory next to the docker-compose file)
If you use your own Dockerfile, you need to configure your docker-compose file accordingly. Switch out the `image` option with `build`. You have to specify the path to your Dockerfile. (in the example it's in the same directory next to the docker-compose file)
```yaml
app:
@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ If you use your own Dockerfile you need to configure your docker-compose file ac
restart: always
```
If you intend to use another command to run the image. Make sure that you set `NEXTCLOUD_UPDATE=1` in your Dockerfile. Otherwise the installation and update will not work.
If you intend to use another command to run the image, make sure that you set `NEXTCLOUD_UPDATE=1` in your Dockerfile. Otherwise the installation and update will not work.
```yaml
FROM nextcloud:apache